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Nickel e Hloekileng ea Khoebo

Foromo ea Lik'hemik'hale

Ni

Lihlooho Tse Akarelitsoeng

Ka morao

Ea khoebo e hloekileng kapanickel e tlase ea alloye fumana ts'ebeliso ea eona ea mantlha ts'ebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.

Khanyetso ea Corrosion

Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa kutu ha nickel, haholo-holo lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng tse fokotsang haholo-holo ho li-alkalis tsa caustic, nickel e sebelisoa ho boloka boleng ba sehlahisoa karabelong ea lik'hemik'hale tse ngata, haholo-holo ho lokisa lijo le tlhahiso ea fiber ea maiketsetso.

Thepa ea Nickel e Hloekileng ea Khoebo

Ha ho bapisoa lelisebelisoa tsa nickel, nickel e hloekileng ea khoebo e na le motlakase o phahameng oa motlakase, mocheso o phahameng oa Curie le thepa e ntle ea magnetostrictive. Nickel e sebelisoa bakeng sa lithapo tse etellang pele tsa elektroniki, likarolo tsa betri, li-thyratron le li-electrode tse hlabang.

Nickel e boetse e na le conductivity e ntle ea mocheso. Sena se bolela hore e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fapanyetsana mocheso libakeng tse senyang.

Lethathamo la 1. Thepa eaNickel 200, kereiti e hloekileng ea khoebo (99.6% Ni).

Thepa Boleng
Matla a Annealed Tensile ho 20°C 450MPa
Khatello ea Bopaki e Ekelitsoeng ka 0.2% ho 20°C 150MPa
Elongation (%) 47
Botenya 8.89g/cm3
Melting Range 1435-1446°C
Mocheso o khethehileng 456 J/kg. °C
Mocheso oa Curie 360°C
Relative Permeability Ea pele 110
  Boholo 600
E sebetsa hantle ha e atolosoa (20-100°C) 13.3×10-6m/m.°C
Thermal Conductivity 70W/m.°C
Ho hanyetsa Motlakase 0.096×10-6ohm.m

Ho etsoa ha Nickel

Annealednikelee na le boima bo tlase le ductility e ntle. Nickel, joalo ka khauta, silevera le koporo, e na le sekhahla se tlase sa ho thatafatsa mosebetsi, ke hore, ha e thata le ho robeha ha e kobehile kapa e holofetse joalo ka litšepe tse ling tse ngata. Litšobotsi tsena, li kopantsoe le ho cheseha hantle, li etsa hore tšepe e be bonolo ho e etsa linthong tse felileng.

Nickel ho Chromium Plating

Nickel e boetse e sebelisoa khafetsa joalo ka seaparo sa ka tlas'a seaparo sa chromium plating. Sehlahisoa se tala, joalo ka koporo kapa zinc casting kapa ho penya ka tšepe ea lakane, e qala ho tlatsoa ka lera lanikelebotenya bo ka bang 20µm. Sena se e fa khanyetso ea eona ea kutu. Seaparo sa ho qetela ke 'flash' e tšesaane haholo (1-2µm) ea chromium ho e fa 'mala le khanyetso e silafetseng eo ka kakaretso e nkoang e le e lakatsehang haholoanyane linthong tse entsoeng ka poleiti. Chromium feela e ka ba le khanyetso ea kutu e sa amoheleheng ka lebaka la sebopeho sa chromium electroplate ka kakaretso.

Thepa Tafole

Lintho tse bonahalang Nickel - Thepa, Boqapi le Lisebelisoa tsa Nickel e Hloekileng ea Khoebo
Moetso: > 99% Ke kapa ho feta

 

Thepa Boleng bo tlase (SI) Boleng bo Phahameng (SI) Diyuniti (SI) Boleng bo tlase (Imp.) Boleng bo Phahameng (Imp.) Diyuniti (Imp.)
Bolumo ba Atomic (karolelano) 0.0065 0.0067 m3/km 396.654 408.859 ka 3/kmol
Botenya 8.83 8.95 Mg/m3 551.239 558.731 lb/ft3
Matla a Matla 230 690 MJ/kg 24917.9 74753.7 kcal/lb
Modulus e mengata 162 200 GPA 23.4961 29.0075 106 psi
Matla a Khatellang 70 935 MPa 10.1526 135.61 ksi
Ductility 0.02 0.6   0.02 0.6  
Elastic Limit 70 935 MPa 10.1526 135.61 ksi
Moeli oa Mamello 135 500 MPa 19.5801 72.5188 ksi
Ho thatafala ha Fracture 100 150 MPa.m1/2 91.0047 136.507 ksi.in1/2
Ho thatafala 800 3000 MPa 116.03 435.113 ksi
Tahlehelo Coefficient 0.0002 0.0032   0.0002 0.0032  
Modulus of Rupture 70 935 MPa 10.1526 135.61 ksi
Karolelano ea Poisson 0.305 0.315   0.305 0.315  
Shear Modulus 72 86 GPA 10.4427 12.4732 106 psi
Matla a tšepe 345 1000 MPa 50.038 145.038 ksi
Modulus ea Bacha 190 220 GPA 27.5572 31.9083 106 psi
Mocheso oa Khalase     K     °F
Mocheso o patehileng oa Fusion 280 310 kJ/kg 120.378 133.275 BTU/lb
Boholo ba Mocheso oa Tšebeletso 510 640 K 458.33 692.33 °F
Melting Point 1708 1739 K 2614.73 2670.53 °F
Bonyane Mocheso oa Tšebeletso 0 0 K -459.67 -459.67 °F
Mocheso o khethehileng 452 460 J/kg.K 0.349784 0.355975 BTU/lb.F
Thermal Conductivity 67 91 W/mK 125.426 170.355 BTU.ft/h.ft2.F
Katoloso ea Mocheso 12 13.5 10-6/K 21.6 24.3 10-6/°F
Monyetla oa ho Aroha     MV/m     V/mil
Dielectric Constant            
Ho hanyetsa 8 10 10-8 ohm.m 8 10 10-8 ohm.m

 

Thepa ea Tikoloho
Lintho tsa Khanyetso 1=Mafutsana 5=E babatsehang
Ho chesa 5
Metsi a Macha 5
Lisebelisoa tsa Organic 5
Oxidation ka 500C 5
Metsi a Leoatle 5
Asiti e Matla 4
Alkalis e matla 5
UV 5
Apara 4
Asiti e fokolang 5
Li-Alkalis tse fokolang 5

 

Mohloli: E nkiloe ho Handbook of Engineering Materials, Khatiso ea 5th.

Ho fumana lintlha tse ling ka mohloli ona ka kopo etelaThe Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia.

 

Nickel ka sebopeho sa mantlha kapa e kopantsoeng le litšepe le lisebelisoa tse ling e entse tlatsetso e kholo sechabeng sa rona sa kajeno mme e ts'episa ho tsoela pele ho fana ka lisebelisoa bakeng sa bokamoso bo boima le ho feta. Nickel e 'nile ea e-ba tšepe ea bohlokoa bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapa-fapaneng ka lebaka le bonolo la hore ke lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ngata tse tla kopana le litšepe tse ling tse ngata.

Nickel ke ntho e rarahaneng 'me e tla kopana le litšepe tse ngata. Li-alloys tsa nickel ke li-alloys tse nang le nickel e le ntho e ka sehloohong. Sollubility e tiileng e teng lipakeng tsa nickel le koporo. Mekhahlelo e pharaletseng ea ho qhibiliha pakeng tsa tšepe, chromium le nickel e etsa hore ho be le metsoako e mengata ea alloy. Ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho phahameng, ho kopantsoe le mocheso oa eona o tsotehang le ho hanyetsa ha kutu ho entse hore e sebelisoe mefuteng e sa tšoaneng ea likopo; joalo ka li-aircraft gas turbines, li-turbine tsa mouoane lifemeng tsa motlakase le ts'ebeliso ea eona e pharaletseng limmarakeng tsa matla le matla a nyutlelie.

Lisebelisoa le Litšobotsi tsa Nickel Alloys

Nmotsoako oa nickel le nickelsli sebelisoa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, tseo bongata ba tsona li kenyelletsang ho hanyetsa kutu le / kapa ho hanyetsa mocheso. Tse ling tsa tsona li kenyelletsa:

  • Li-turbine tsa khase ea lifofane
  • Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa turbine ea mouoane
  • Likopo tsa bongaka
  • Litsamaiso tsa matla a nyutlelie
  • Liindasteri tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa petrochemical
  • Likarolo tsa ho futhumatsa le ho hanyetsa
  • Isolators le Actuators bakeng sa puisano
  • Li-plug tsa likoloi tsa Spark
  • Lisebelisoa tsa ho cheselletsa
  • Lithapo tsa Matla

Tse ling tse ngatalisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa nickelkenyeletsa litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa li-alloys tse thehiloeng ho nickel kapa li-high-nickel. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

 


Nako ea poso: Aug-04-2021