Enameled terata ke thepa e tala ea mantlha ea enjene, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa lapeng. Haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea matla a motlakase e finyelletse khōlo e tsitsitseng le e potlakileng, 'me tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea lisebelisoa tsa ntlo e tlisitse tšimo e pharaletseng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ha terata ea enameled, e lateloa ke litlhoko tse phahameng tsa terata ea enameled. Ka lebaka lena, ho ke ke ha qojoa ho lokisa sebopeho sa sehlahisoa sa terata ea enameled, 'me lisebelisoa tse tala (koporo le lacquer), ts'ebetso ea enameled, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso le mekhoa ea ho lemoha li boetse li hloka tsoelo-pele le lipatlisiso [1].
Hajoale, ho na le bahlahisi ba fetang 1000 ba terata ea enameled Chaena, mme matla a tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo a fetile lithane tse 250000 ~ 300000. Empa ka kakaretso, boemo ba terata e kentsoeng China ke ho pheta-pheta ha maemo a tlase, ho bua ka kakaretso, "sehlahisoa se phahameng, boemo bo tlase, lisebelisoa tsa morao". Boemong bona, lithapo tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le enamele bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ntlo li ntse li hloka ho romelloa kantle ho naha, ho sa bue letho ka ho nka karolo tlholisanong ea 'maraka ea machabeng. Ka hona, re lokela ho imena habeli ho fetola maemo a teng, e le hore theknoloji ea China ea terata e nang le enameled e ka ikamahanya le tlhokahalo ea 'maraka, le ho qothisana lehlokoa le' maraka oa machaba.

Nts'etsopele ea mefuta e fapaneng
1) Acetal enameled terata
Acetal enamelled terata ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E ile ea behoa ’marakeng ke Jeremane le United States ka 1930. Soviet Union le eona e ile ea hōla ka potlako. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea polyvinyl formal le polyvinyl acetal. China le eona e ile ea li ithuta ka katleho lilemong tsa bo-1960. Leha boemo ba ho hanyetsa mocheso oa terata ea enameled e le tlase (105 ° C, 120 ° C), e sebelisoa haholo ho transformer e kentsoeng ka oli ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng oa hydrolysis. Tšobotsi ena e 'nile ea tsejoa ke linaha tsohle tsa lefats'e. Hajoale, ho ntse ho e-na le palo e fokolang ea tlhahiso Chaena, haholo-holo terata ea acetal enameled flat e sebelisoa ho etsa transposed conductor bakeng sa transformer e kholo [1].
2) Polyester enameled terata
Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1950, Jeremane Bophirimela e ile ea qala ho hlahisa pente ea terata e entsoeng ka polyester e thehiloeng ho dimethyl terephthalate. Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso o motle le matla a mochine, mekhoa e mengata ea ho etsa pente le theko e tlaase, e fetohile sehlahisoa se ka sehloohong se laolang 'maraka oa terata ea enameled ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle ha mocheso oa mocheso le hydrolysis e bonolo tlas'a mocheso o phahameng le maemo a phahameng a mongobo, terata e entsoeng ka polyester e le seaparo se le seng ha ea ka ea hlola e hlahisoa Jeremane Bophirimela le United States ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1970, empa e ntse e hlahisoa le ho sebelisoa ka bongata. bongata ba Japane, China le Asia Boroa-bochabela. Lipalo-palo tsa 1986 li bonts'a hore tlhahiso ea terata e entsoeng ka polyester naheng ea China e etsa 96.4% ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 10 tsa boiteko, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea terata ea enameled e 'nile ea ntlafatsoa, ​​empa ho na le lekhalo le leholo ha le bapisoa le linaha tse tsoetseng pele.
Ho entsoe mosebetsi o mongata mabapi le phetoho ea polyester naheng ea China, ho kenyeletsoa phetoho ea THEIC le phetoho ea boimine. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la phetoho e liehang ea sebopeho sa terata ea enameled, tlhahiso ea mefuta ena e 'meli ea lipente e ntse e le nyenyane. Ho fihlela joale, ho theoha ha motlakase oa terata e entsoeng ka polyester e fetotsoeng ho ntse ho hlokahala ho eloa hloko.
3) Polyurethane enameled terata
Pente ea terata ea polyurethane enamelled e ile ea hlahisoa ke Bayer ka 1937. E sebelisoa haholo masimong a lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ka lebaka la ho solderability ka ho toba, ho hanyetsa maqhubu a mangata le ho daea. Hona joale, linaha tsa linaheng tse ling li ela hloko haholo ho ntlafatsa boemo ba mocheso oa mocheso oa polyurethane enameled terata ntle le ho ama ts'ebetso ea eona e tobileng ea tjheseletsa. Europe, United States, Japane e hlahisitse terata e nang le enameled ea F-class, H-class polyurethane enameled. Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea li-TV tsa mebala, terata e entsoeng ka polyurethane e nang le letsoai le bolelele bo boholo bo sa lefelloeng pinhole bakeng sa mebala ea TV FBT e entsoeng ke Japane e hohetse tlhokomelo ea linaha tsohle tsa lefats'e, 'me e ntse e le ka pele ho Japane.
Ntlafatso ea terata ea enameled ea lapeng ea polyurethane e lieha. Leha pente e tloaelehileng ea polyurethane e hlahisoa ke lifeme tse ling, ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle, boleng ba bokaholimo le mathata a mang, pente e romelloa haholo kantle ho naha. Polyurethane ea Grade F e entsoe Chaena, empa ha ho na matla a tlhahiso a entsoeng. Pente e kholo ea pinhole ea mahala ea polyurethane e boetse e ntlafalitsoe ka katleho 'me ea behoa' marakeng, haholo-holo e sebelisetsoang ho etsa khoele ea FBT ea TV e ntšo le e tšoeu.
4) Polyesterimide enameled terata
Ka lebaka la ntlafatso ea ho hanyetsa mocheso ka ho fetola polyesterimide, palo ea terata e entsoeng ka polyesterimide lefatšeng e eketsehile haholo ho tloha ka bo-1970. Europe le Amerika, terata e nang le enameled e nkile sebaka sa terata e le 'ngoe ea polyester enameled. Hajoale, lihlahisoa tsa moemeli lefatšeng ke lihlahisoa tsa terebe FH tse tsoang Jeremane le lihlahisoa tsa letoto la isomid tse tsoang United States. Ka nako e ts'oanang, re thehile terata ea enameled ea polyesterimide e rekisoang ka kotloloho, e 'nileng ea sebelisoa haholo joalo ka ho phunya enjene e nyane, ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ho cheselletsa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea enjene. Majapane a mang a boetse a sebelisa pente ea polyesterimide e rekisoang ka kotloloho e le sethapo sa terata e ikamahanyang le enamele bakeng sa khoele e khelohang TV, e nolofatsang ts'ebetso. Pente ea lapeng ea polyesterimide e hlahisitse theknoloji ea tlhahiso ho tsoa Jeremane le Italy, hape e ntlafalitsoe ka katleho. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha thepa e tala le mabaka a mang, palo e kholo ea pente ea lapeng ea polyesterimide e sebelisoang e le sehatsetsing e hanyetsanang le terata e entsoeng ka enameled e ntse e itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ke palo e fokolang feela ea lithapo tsa enameled tse entsoeng ka polyesterimide tse entsoeng ka pente ea malapeng, empa ho se tsitse ha motlakase ho ntse ho ameha ka bahlahisi. Pente ea polyesterimide e rekisoang ka kotloloho e entsoe ka katleho ke Cable Research Institute.
5) Polyimide enameled terata
Polyimide ke pente ea terata e sa keneleng mocheso ka ho fetisisa har'a lithapo tsa enameled tse phelang hona joale, 'me mocheso oa eona oa nako e telele oa tšebeletso o ka fihla ka holimo ho 220 ° C. Pente e ile ea hlahisoa ke United States ka 1958. Mohala o entsoeng ka polyimide o na le mocheso o phahameng oa ho hanyetsa mocheso. , khanyetso e ntle ea solvent le ho hanyetsa sehatsetsing. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse phahameng, botsitso bo fokolang ba polokelo le chefo, tšebeliso ea eona e pharaletseng e ameha. Hona joale, terata e nang le enameled e sebelisoa liketsahalong tse ling tse khethehileng, tse kang motlakase oa morafo oa mashala, sesebelisoa sa sebaka le joalo-joalo.
6) Polyamide imide pente
Pente ea polyamide imide ke mofuta oa pente ea terata e nang le enameled e nang le ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ho se nke lehlakore, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, thepa ea mochini, ho hanyetsa sehatsetsing le ho hanyetsa lik'hemik'hale, kahoo e na le botumo ba morena oa pente ea terata e nang le enameled. Hona joale, pente e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa thepa ea eona e ikhethang, 'me e sebelisoa haholo e le topcoat ea composite coat coating enameled terata ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mocheso oa terata e kopantsoeng le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Hona joale, e sebelisoa haholo-holo ho koahela terata e sa thibeleng serame Chaena, 'me pente ena e nyenyane e hlahisoa Chaena, haholo-holo e tsoang United States, Italy le Jeremane.
7) Composite barbotage terata enameled
Composite insulation layer e sebelisoa ka kakaretso ho ntlafatsa boemo ba ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho nts'etsapele terata e khethehileng ea enameled. Ha ho bapisoa le terata e le 'ngoe ea enameled, terata e entsoeng ka motsoako e na le melemo e latelang: (1) e ka fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo, joalo ka terata e ikemetseng e entsoeng ka sekhomaretsi bakeng sa ho etsa sebopeho se se nang foreimi, terata e sa keneleng sehatsetsing bakeng sa sehatsetsi le compressor ea moea. , joalo-joalo, e ka finyelloang ka mokhoa o kopantsoeng oa ho roala; (2) e ka ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeletso ka ho kopanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya letsoho ho fihlela litlhoko tsa kopo, Mohlala, terata e entsoeng ka polyester / nylon e nang le terata e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea mocheso le ts'ebetso e ts'oanelang, e loketseng ts'ebetso ea ho qoela e chesang. , 'me e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa li-motor windings ka ho chesa hang-hang ka lebaka la boima bo feteletseng; (3) e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lithapo tse ling tse nang le enameled, tse kang polyester imide le polyamide imide composite coating enameled terata e nkelang sebaka se le seng sa polyamide imide enameled terata, e ka fokotsang litšenyehelo haholo.

karohano
1.1 ho ea ka thepa ea ho itšireletsa
1.1.1 terata ea acetal enameled
1.1.2 terata ea ho phuthela ea polyester
1.1.3 terata ea ho roala ka polyurethane
1.1.4 terata e phuthetsoeng ea pente ea polyester e fetotsoeng
1.1.5 polyester imimide terata enameled
1.1.6 polyester / polyamide imide terata enameled
1.1.7 polyimide enameled terata
1.2 ho ea ka morero oa terata e nang le enameled
1.2.1 morero o akaretsang oa terata e nang le enameled (mohala o tloaelehileng): e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa lithapo tse tsoelipanang ka li-motor tse akaretsang, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa, li-transformer le linako tse ling tsa ts'ebetso, joalo ka terata ea ho phuthela ka pente ea polyester le mohala oa ho phuthela oa polyester o fetotsoeng.
1.2.2 Mohala o thibelang mocheso: lithapo tse tsoelipanang haholo-holo tse sebelisoang enjene, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa, li-transformer le liketsahalo tse ling tsa ts'ebetso, joalo ka mohala oa ho roala oa polyester imimide, mohala oa ho roala oa polyimide, mohala oa ho roala oa polyester, imimide / polyester imimide / polyamide imide composite coating line. .
1.2.3 morero o khethehileng oa terata enameled: e bua ka terata e matsoelintsoeke e nang le litšobotsi tse itseng tsa boleng 'me e sebelisoa liketsahalong tse khethehileng, joalo ka terata ea ho phuthela ka pente ea polyurethane (thepa ea welding e tobileng), terata e phuthelang pente e ikemetseng.
1.3 ho ea ka thepa ea conductor, e arotsoe ka terata ea koporo, terata ea aluminium le terata ea alloy.
1.4 ho ea ka sebopeho sa thepa, e arotsoe ka mohala o chitja, mohala o bataletseng le mohala o se nang letho.
1.5 ho ea ka botenya ba ho kenya letsoho
1.5.1 moleng o chitja: e tšesaane Filimi-1, filimi e teteaneng-2, filimi e teteaneng-3 (tekanyetso ea naha).
1.5.2 mohala o bataletseng: pente e tloaelehileng Filimi-1, filimi ea pente e teteaneng-2.
Mohala oa joala
Tepo (mohlala, senotlolo) e ikgomaretsang ka tlasa ketso ya joala
Mohala oa moea o chesang
Tepo (mohlala, PEI) e ikgomaretsang ka tlasa ketso ya mocheso
Mohala o habeli
Mohala o ikgomaretsang tlasa ketso ya joala kapa mocheso
Mokgwa wa kemedi
1. letšoao + khoutu
Khoutu ea letoto la 1.1: sebopeho sa matsoelintsoeke a enameled: q-paper wrapping terata: Z
1.2 lisebelisoa tsa conductor: Conductor ea Koporo: t (e siiloe) aluminium conductor: l
1.3 lisebelisoa tsa insulation:
Y. A polyamide (nylon e hloekileng) e acetal, mocheso o tlase oa polyurethane B polyurethane f polyurethane, polyester h polyurethane, polyester imides, modified polyester n polyamide imide polyester e entsoeng kapa polyesterimide polyamide imide r polyamide imide polyimide C-aryl polyimide
Pente e thehiloeng ka oli: Y (e siiloe) pente ea polyester: Z e fetotsoeng ea polyester: Z (g) pente ea acetal: Q pente ea polyurethane: pente ea polyurethane: pente ea X polyimide: pente ea epoxy: H polyester imimide pente: ZY polyamide imide: XY
1.4 Litšobotsi tsa mokhanni: mohala o bataletseng: mohala oa b-circle: Y (e siiloe) mohala o se nang letho: K
1.5 botenya ba filimi: moleng o chitja: filimi e tšesaane-1 filimi e teteaneng-2 filimi e teteaneng-3 mohala o bataletseng: Filimi e tloaelehileng-1 filimi e teteaneng-2
1.6 kereiti ea mocheso e hlahisoa ke /xxx
2. mohlala
2.1 mohlala oa sehlahisoa oa mola o nang le enameled o rehiloe ka motsoako oa tlhaku ea Chinese pinyin le linomoro tsa Searabia: sebopeho sa eona se kenyelletsa likarolo tse latelang. Likarolo tse ka holimo li kopantsoe ka tatellano, e leng mohlala oa sehlahisoa sa mohala oa sephutheloana sa pente.
3. mohlala + tlhaloso + nomoro e tloaelehileng
3.1 mehlala ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa
A. Polyester enamelled tšepe terata e pota-potileng, filimi e teteaneng ea pente, mocheso oa 130, bophara ba lebitso 1.000mm, ho latela maemo a gb6i09.7-90, a hlahisoang e le: qz-2 / 130 1.000 gb6109.7-90
B. Polyester imides e koahetsoe ka terata e sephara ea tšepe, filimi e tloaelehileng ea pente, e nang le mocheso oa mocheso oa 180, lehlakoreng la 2.000mm, lehlakoreng la B la 6.300mm, le ts'ebetsong ea gb / t7095.4-1995, e hlalosoang e le: qzyb-1/180 2.000 x6.300 gb/t7995.4-1995
3.2 lehlaka la koporo le se nang oksijene
Mohala o nang le enameled
Mohala o nang le enameled
Khoutu ea letoto la 3.2.1: palo ea koporo e chitja bakeng sa boenjiniere ba motlakase
3.2.3 ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa boemo: boemo bo bonolo R, boemo bo thata y
3.2.4 ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso: boemo ba 1-1, boemo ba 2-2
3.2.5 mohlala oa sehlahisoa, tlhaloso le nomoro e tloaelehileng
Ka mohlala: bophara ke 6.7mm, 'me sehlopha sa 1 sa molamu o thata oa koporo o se nang oksijene o hlalosoa e le twy-16.7 gb3952.2-89
3.3 terata ea koporo e se nang letho
3.3.1 terata ea koporo e se nang letho: t
3.3.2 ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa boemo: boemo bo bonolo R, boemo bo thata y
3.3.3 ho ea ka sebopeho sa thepa: mola o sephara B, mohala o chitja y (o siiloe)
3.3.4 mohlala: terata e thata e pota-potileng e se nang letho le bophara ba 3.00mm ty3.00 gb2953-89