Ho fana ka mehloli e khothatsang ea motlakase ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lekholong lena la lilemo. Libaka tsa lipatlisiso ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tsa matla a ho kotula lisebelisoa tsena, ho kenyelletsa thermoectric11, Photovoltaic2 le Thermophotovovotics3. Le ha re haelloa ke thepa le lisebelisoa tse khonang ho kotula lisebelisoa tsa mokokotlo tse ka patelang matla a motlakase ka mocheso oa nakoana le argent. Mona re thehile moahloli oa motlakase oa macroscocpicing ka mokhoa oa capitacitor ea multayer e entsoeng ka ligrama tse 42 tsa trananday, e hlahisa potoloho ea motlakase ka har'a motlakase. Mojule e mong le e mong oa Pyroectric o ka hlahisa menyetla ea motlakase ho fihlela ho 4 4.43 J cm-3 ka potoloho. Re boetse re bontša hore li-modules tse peli tse boima li 0.3 g li lekane bakuli ba matla le li-microcontrollers le mocheso mochesong. Qetellong, re bontša hore bakeng sa mocheso oa 10 k, baphatlalatsi bana ba mullilayer ba ka fihlela 40% Cart sethala. Mesebetsi ena e bakoa ke (1) phetoho ea phetoho ea Ferroelectric. Macroscopicine ena ea macroscopicine le e sebetsang ea pyroelecters ea motlakase e khutlisa moloko oa Thermoelectic.
Ha ho bapisoa le gratient ea spatial e hlokahalang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa Thermoectric, ho kotula ha matla ho hloka lisebelisoa tsa mocheso ka mor'a nako. Sena se bolela potoloho ea theropitsnamic, e hlalositsoeng hantle ke entropy (s) -etherature (t) setšoantšo. Setšoantšo sa 1a se bontša sebopeho sa pyroulectric ea sebini se sa tsebeng ho hlahisa tšimo e tsamaisitsoeng tšimo Likarolo tse putsoa tse putsoa le tse tala li tsamaisana le matla a motlakase a fetoloang moleng oa motlakase ka potoloho ea Olson (likarolo tse peli tsa Isonormal le likarolo tse peli tsa Isothermal). Mona re nahana ka potoloho e 'meli e nang le phetoho ea tšimo ea motlakase ea motlakase ea motlakase (tšimo ka sekhahla) le mocheso oa mocheso. Potoloho e tala ha e sebakeng sa phetoho ea mohato ka nako eo, 'me ka hona e na le sebaka se senyenyane ho feta kamoo ho nang le nako e putsoa sebakeng sa phetoho ea mohato. Ka setšoantšo sa ST ST STO STO STORE, sebaka se seholo, se seholo se bokelletsoeng. Ka hona, phetoho ea mantlha e tlameha ho bokella matla a eketsehileng. Tlhokahalo ea sebaka se seholo ho NLP e tšoana hantle le tlhoko ea lits'ebeliso tsa motlakase9, 10, 11, 12 Haufinyane li-qhobosheane li sa tsoa bonts'a tumellano e ntle ea PSTSE. Boemo ba ts'ebetso bo futhumatsang ka potoloho 13,14,15,16. Ka hona, re se re khetholla ho thahasella kotulo ea matla a mafura a futhumatsang. Masene ana a hlalositsoe ka botlalo ka mekhoa mme a tsebahala ka lintlha tse tlatselletsang 1 (Scraning Electronic), 2 (X-Ray Diffoction) le 3 (Calomitery).
a, sketch of antropy (s)-reterourar (t) rera ka lebaleng la motlakase hape le ho tsoa lisebelisoa tsa NLP tse bonts'ang phetoho ea NLP ho hlahisa liphetoho tse tsoang. Lipotoloho tse peli tsa matla li bonts'a libaka tse peli tse fapaneng tsa mocheso. Litsing tse putsoa le tse tala li etsahala ka hare le ka ntle ho phetoho, le ho fela ha libaka tse fapaneng haholo tsa bokaholimo. B, tse peli tsa PST MLC e sa raroang, 1 mM, e lekantsoeng lipakeng tsa 0 le 155 Kv cm-1 Lik. Litlhaku ABCD li bua ka linaha tse fapaneng ka potoloho ea Olson. AB: MLCS e ile ea qosoa ho isa ho 155 KV cm-1 ho 20 ° C. BC: MLC e bolokiloe ka lik'hilograma km cm-1 mme mocheso o holetsoe ho 90 ° C. CD: MLC e fana ka li-c. Da: Mlc e khopisitsoe ho 20 ° C ho Zero Field. Sebaka se putsoa se lumellana le matla a kenyelletsang a hlokahalang ho qala potoloho. Sebaka sa lamunu ke matla a bokelloang sebakeng se le seng. C, PALL ea TOP, Phato e holimo (e ntsho) le nako ea hajoale, e ratoang nakong ea potoloho e tšoanang ea Olson joalo ka b. Li-ints tse peli li emela ho holisa mocheso le lintlha tsa morao-rao nakong ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa. Tšobotsi e ka tlase, li-curve tse mosehla le tse tala li emela mocheso o lekanang le matla, ka ho latellana, bakeng sa li-mlc tse 1 mm. Matla a baloa ho tloha ho li-curve tsa hona joale le tsa voltage ka phanele e holimo. Matla a fosahetseng a tsamaisana le matla a bokelletsoeng. Mehato e tsamaisana le litlhaku tse kholo ho lipalo tse 'ne ho tšoana le potoloho ea Olson. Cycle Ab'cd e tsamaisana le potoloho e makatsang (temoso e eketsehileng 7).
Moo E 'Me D ke tšimo ea motlakase le tšimo ea motlakase ea motlakase, ka ho latellana. ND e ka fumanoa ka kotloloho ho tloha potoloha ea Devy (sa feiga. 1b) kapa ka kotloloho ke ho qala potoloho ea motlakase. Mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa e hlalosoang ke mosebetsi oa hae mosebetsing oa ho ba le eena oa ho bokella liphula tsa liphula tsa 1980s17.
Ho feiga. 1B e bonts'a li-looporlar tse peli tse nang le li-loops tsa 1 mm st le 90 ° C Likatse tsena tse peli li ka sebelisoa ho bala ka kotloloho ho bala matla a bokelloang ke Cycle ea Olson e bontšitsoeng ho Setšoantšo sa 1A. Ebile, potoloho ea Olsen e na le makala a mabeli a makaleng (mona, masimo a Zero ho dad le lekalang la BC) le 20 ° с `l 3 lekala la AB C ho Lefapha la CD) Matla a bokelloang nakong ea potoloho e lumellana le libaka tsa lamunu le tse putsoa (edd e benyang). Temoho e bokelletsoeng ke phapang lipakeng tsa matla le matla a ho kenya le ho hlahisa, ke sebaka sa lamunu feela ho sa feiga. 1b. Potoloho ena ea Olson ena e fana ka matla a motlakase a 1,78 J cm-3. Potoloho e makatsang ke mokhoa o mong oa potoloho ea Olson (temoso ea tlatsetso ea 7). Hobane sethala sa ho laela (ho bula potoloho) ho fihlella habonolo, letsoalo le nkiloeng habonolo. 1b (Cycle ABD) e fihla ho 1.25 J cm-3. Lena ke 70% ea hore na potoloho ea Olson e ka bokella, empa thepa e bonolo ea kotulo e e etsa.
Ntle le moo, re ne re lekanya matla ka ho toba nakong ea ho matlafatsa PST MLC e sebelisang sekhahla sa taolo ea mochini oa li-hokahanya le methapo ea methapo. Setšoantšo sa 1c se kaholimo le likopo tse nang le maikutlo li bontša le ho vsc ea hona joale (e ntšo) e bokelletsoeng ka li-loopi tse 1 mm tse tšoanang. Lintho tsa hajoale le tsa voltage li etsa hore ho khonehe ho bala matla a bokelletsoeng, mme li-curve li bontšoa ho feiga. 1c, tlase (botala) le mocheso (mosehla) ho pholletsa le potoloho. Litlhaku tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho li emela potoloho e tšoanang ea Olson ho sa feiga. Phello ea hona joale ea pele ea pele ke hore sekhechana sa voltage (sekhukhu se se nang moeli Qetellong ea ho tjhaja, 30 mj ea matla a motlakase e bolokiloe ho MLC (ntlha ea b). MLC e futhumatsa hona joale le ea se nang le se seng sa volpole e ntse e le lerootho la 90 ver. 1c, holimo). Phokotso ea MLC (CD ea lekala) e fokotsehile, e fella ka hore 60 e le mosebetsi oa motlakase. Matla a felletseng a ho hlahisa a 95 MJ. Matla a bokelletsoeng ke phapang pakeng tsa tlhahiso le matla a ho kenya, e fanang ka 95 - 30 = 65 mj. Sena se tsamaisana le letsoalo le matla la 1.84 J cm-3, e haufi haholo le nd e nkiloeng haholo ho tloha selikalikoe ho tloha selikalikoe. Ho hlahisoa ha potoloho ena o lekiloeng haholo (lintlha tse tlatsetsang tsa 4). Ka mocheso le mocheso o eketsehileng, re ile ra fumana li-post tsa likhahla tse 750 v (195 ° C (e tlatselletsang lengolo la 5). Sena ke makhetlo a mane ho feta ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa e tlalehiloe ka har'a lingoliloeng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa O3 (MGN-PT) (1 cm. Lethathamo la Lingoliloeng). Ts'ebetso ena e se e fihlile ea ho futsaneha haholo ea li-MLC tse tlase haholo Ts'ebetso ena e se e fihlile ea ho futsaneha haholo ea li-MLC tse tlase haholo Бти Пискаки змарачин птечrki этих MLC (<3-7 и п допкриметийметый моментии 6) - КритТ teng 19 - в оатерчиемппользванннымі9Lemaе рылих в20ссс - Litšobotsi tsena li fumaneha ka lebaka la ho fanyeha ha hona joale (<10-7 A C, bona nomoro ea tlatsetso ea 1 - ntlha e makatsang e boletsoeng ke Smith Et 19 - Ho fapana le thepa e sebelisoang lithutong tsa pejana17,20.由于这些 MLC 的 泄漏电流非常低 (在 750 v 和 180 和 180 时 30 中 的 的 详细信息 6,20.由于 这些 mlc 的 泄漏 非常 在 750相比之下, 已经达到了这种性能到早期研究中使用 的e 9. Поскокутечечечечечечече. кл ыювой митом мН Дрз сммянlika 19 - для, ngangeli - - Ho tloha ha ho tšeha ha hona joale ho feta 19 - Litabeng tsena li ile tsa fumaneha.Ho lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang lithutong tsa pejana 17,20.
Maemo a tšoanang (600 V, 20-90 ° C Joalokaha ho lebeletsoe ho tsoa liphethong tsa potoloho ea De Decle, chai e ne e le 41.0 MJ. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse makatsang ka ho fetisisa tsa potoloho ea potoloho ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho holisa mocheso oa pele ka phello ea thermoectric. Re ile ra boloka motlakase oa ho fihlela 39 (a le boemong ba pele ba 15 V ho ea phethong ea nako e telele ea ho fihlela ho 590 v, bona tlatsetso ea feishene ea feiga. 7.2).
Karolo e 'ngoe e khethollang ea MLC e khethollang ke hore ke lintho tse nang le li-macroscopic tse lekaneng ho bokella matla ka har'a kopano. Ka hona, re hahile sekhomaretsi sa prototype (Harv1) a sebelisa moralo oa poleiti e tšoanang le ea 7 Bokella ho fihlela ho 3.1 J U sebelisa potoloho ea Olson e hlalositsoeng ho feiga. 2a, libaka tsa Innathermal li-c le li-c le li-c and 125 ° C le Is le Wasfield Dition (195 v (195 KV cm-1). Sena se lumellana le letsoalo la matla a 3.14 J cm-3. U sebelisa kopanya sena, litekanyo li ile tsa nkuoa tlas'a maemo a fapaneng (feiga. 2b). Hlokomela hore 1.8 J J E fumanoe ka mocheso oa 80 ° C le Voltage ea 600 V (155 KV-1). Sena se tumellanong e ntle le li-MJ tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa 65 bakeng sa maemo a holimo tlasa maemo a tšoanang (28 × 65 = 1820 mj).
Sebopeho sa liteko tsa se nang le liteko harv1 se thehiloeng ho 28 MLC Pōra (4 Bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea potoloho e mene ea potoloho, mocheso le lithaelese li fanoa ka prototype. K'homphieutha e tsamaisa pompo ea pefora e potoloha mokelikeli oa mantsoe a batang le e chesang, li-valve tse peli le mohloli oa matla le mohloli oa motlakase. K'homphieutha e boetse e sebelisa marang-rang ho bokella data ho Voltage le Field ho Prototype le mocheso oa kopanelo ea motlakase. B, Matla ('mala) a bokelloang ke prototype ea rona 4 × 7 mlc
Mofuta o moholo oa kothatso (Harv2) o nang le 60 Pst Mmc 1 mm e boima ba li-pyroecticer Ka 1984, Olsen o ile a etsa hore komello ea matla e thehiloe ka 317 g ea pb e nang le tin-e nang le matla-a3. Bakeng sa kopano ena, ena ke eona feela boleng bo bong bo fumanehang mokhoeng oa kopano. E na le halofo ea boleng boo re neng re li fihlela makhetlo a supileng feela. Sena se bolela hore ho na le letsoalo la matla la Harv2 le phahame makhetlo a 13.
Nako ea potoloho ea Harv1 ke metsotsoana e 57. Sena se hlahisitsoe ka 54 mw ea matla le mela e 4 ea likholomo tse 7 tsa likholomo tsa 1 tsa MLC. Ho e nka ho fihlela hape, re ile ra haha ​​motsoako oa boraro (Harvm3) o nang le 0.5mm e teteaneng PST MLC le Sethala sa Bohlokoa ho Harv1 le Harv2 Re lekanya nako ea ho ntlafatsa metsotsoana ea 125. Sena se lumellana le nako ea potoloho ea 25 S (e tlatselletsang sa feiga ea 9). Matla a bokelletsoeng (47 MJ) a fana ka matla a motlakase a 1,95 MW ka ho nahana hore Harv2 e hlahisa 0.55 mw × 280 Pst MLC). Ntle le moo, re ile ra fetisetsa phetisetso ea mocheso ka mokhoa oa Quulution (Comsol, lintlha tse tlatsetsang tsa 10 le li-dekutemants tsa 2-4. Mohlala oa Element oa Elevite o ile oa etsa hore o khonehe ho bolela esale pele ka melao ea matla a phahameng ka ho fokotsa mlc ho isa ho a 0. × 4 Collum (Ntle le moo, ho ne ho e-na le 960 ho na le MW ha tanka e haufi le mofuta oa feishene, e tlatselletsang. 10b).
Ho bontša molemo oa kolobetso enoa, potoloho e mpe e ile ea sebelisoa ho sesebelisoa sa mocheso feela, setsi sa voltage, thermocoups tse tlase tsa voccouple, e tlatselletsang. Potoloho e hloka boloi ba polokelo ho qosoa ka 9V ebe o matha boikaketsi ba li-mlcs tse peli ho tloha ho tse ka bang 160 s Ho makatsang ke hore batho ba babeli ba ikemiselitseng ho ba boima ba 0.36 e ka laola sistimi ena e kholo. Karolo e 'ngoe e khahlisang ke hore setsi sa voltage se tlase se khona ho fetola 400v ho isa ho 10-15v ka mokhoa oa 79% (lintlha tse tlatsetsang tsa 11 le li tlatselletsang.
Qetellong, re ile ra lekanya katleho ea mojaletsi ona oa MLC ho fetola matla a futhumetseng ka matla a motlakase. Ntho ea boleng Loction e hlalosoa e le karolelano ea matla a motlakase a bokelletsoeng ho qune ea mocheso o fanoeng 12):
Litšoantšo tsa 3a, B li bonts'a katleho ea Study ea Olsen, ka ho latellana, ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa mocheso oa 0.5 mm leqhoeng. Litulo tsa data li fuoa tšimo ea motlakase ea 195 KV cM-1. Katleho \ (\ ena \) e fihla ho 1.43%, e lekanang le 18% ea Swrr. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa mocheso oa 10 k ho tloha ho 35 ° C, Ster e fihla libetsa ho fihla ho 40% (e putsoa ho feiga. 3b). Sena ke boleng bo tsebahalang ba lisebelisoa tsa NLP tse tlalehiloeng ho lifilimi tsa PMN-PT (RUTRY Mocheso oa mocheso o ka tlase ho 10 K o ne o sa nahanoe ka lebaka la li-hysteres tse futhumetseng tsa PST ke pakeng tsa 5 le 8 k. Ho amohela phello e ntle ea phetoho ea mekhahlelo e bohlokoa. Ebile, boleng bo nepahetseng ba long le swer ba batla ba fumaneha ka mocheso oa pele oa Ti = 25 ° C ho lifeiga. 3a, b. Sena se bakoa ke phetoho e haufi ea karolo ha ho se na tšimo e kentsoeng le mocheso oa kou. TC e ka bang 20 ° C ho bana ba 13).
A, B, e sebetsa hantle le katleho e lekanang ea potoloho ea Olson (a }}}}}}} \
Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao e na le lipolelo tse peli tsa bohlokoa: (1) Sekhutlo leha e le sefe se sebetsang se ka qala ho phetoho ea li-tC bakeng sa feel (2) Lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa hantle haholo ka linako tse ling tse haufi le tc. Le ha ts'ebetso e kholo e bontšoa litekong tsa rona, lenane le lekanyelitsoeng ha le re lumelle ho fihlela ts'ebetso e kholo ea morati (\ (\ Delta T / T \)). Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso e ntle e bonts'itsoeng ke PSCS ena e lokafatsa Desen ha a bua ka "sehlopha sa Sehlopha se loketseng sa ho sebetsa pakeng tsa 50 ° C le 250 ° C le 25. Ho fihlela litekanyetso tsena 'me u leke mohopolo, ho tla ba molemo ho sebelisa dipetso tse halikiloeng ka li-tcs tse fapaneng, joalo ka ha li ile tsa ithuta ka Shebonov le Borman. Ba bontšitse hore TC e PST e ka fapana ho tloha 3 ° C (SB Ka hona, re ne re tiisa hore ho na le lisebelisoa tse latelang tsa Pyroelectric ho Thehileng PST MLCS kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse nang le koluoa ​​e matla ea odara e ka qothisana lehlokoa le eona.
Thutong ena, re ile ra etsa lipatlisiso ka MLC e entsoeng ho PST. Lisebelisoa tsena li na le letoto la li-elekholo tsa PT le PST. PST e khethiloe hobane ke lintho tse bonahalang e le tsa ecc tsohle tsa epi, ka hona ke boitsebiso bo botle ba NLP. E bontša phetoho ea pele ea Ferroelecrick-paralectric-papiso ho 20 ° C, liphetoho tsa eona tse tsoang ho 20 ° li ts'oana le tse bontšitsoeng ka botlalo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa EC13,14. Thutong ena, re sebelisitse 10.4 × 1 × 1 mm³ le 10.4 × 0.5 × 0.5 × 0,5 mm. MLC e nang le bophara ba limithara tse 1 le ea 0.5 mm e entsoe ho tloha ho 19 le 9 μm, ka ho latellana. Maemong ana ka bobeli, bokaholimo ba PST PST ba beoa pakeng tsa 2,05 μm Platinium electrim ea motlakase. Moralo oa bana ba li-MLC o nka hore 55% ea Pholoso e sebetsa, e tsamaellanang le karolo pakeng tsa li-elektrode (lintlha tse tlatselletsang 1). Sebaka sa Electrode sa electrode e ne e le 48,7 mm2 (tafole ea tlatsetso 5). MLC Pst e ne e lokisitsoe ke karabelo e tiileng ea maiketsetso le mokhoa oa ho lahla. Lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea ho hlophisa li hlalositsoe ho sengoloa se fetileng14. E 'ngoe ea liphapang tse pakeng tsa PST MLC le sengoloa se fetileng ke taelo ea libaka tsa B-liwebsaete tse amang ts'ebetso ea EC ho PST. Taelo ea li-B-ros ea Pst ea Pst e 0 le 0,75 Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka PST MLC, bona lintlha tse tlatselletsang 1-3 le tafole ea bohlasoa 5.
Mohopolo oa mantlha oa thuto ena o thehiloe holima potoloho ea Olson (sa feiga 1). Bakeng sa potoloho e joalo, re hloka pokello e chesang le e batang le phepelo ea motlakase mme re beha leihlo la motlakase le hajoale. Mesebetsi ena e tobileng e sebelisitse liphetoho tse peli tse fapaneng, ka lebitso (1) li-module tse futhumatsang tsa MLC. Maemong a morao-rao, oli ea Diectric (oli ea silika ea 5 ° C Sebaka sa polokelo ea mafura se na le sets'oants'o sa khalase se tletse ka mokelikeli oa Diectric mme o behiloe ka holim'a poleiti e futhumatsang. Ho ba le polokelo e batang ho na le ho hlapa ha metsi ka li-tubes tse nang le metsi a nang le lijo-thollo tse ngata tsa polasetiki tse nang le metsi le leqhoa. Ho ts'oaroa li-valch tse peli ho tse tharo (tse rekiloeng ho mokelikeli Ho etsa bonnete ba tekano e futhumetseng lipakeng tsa sephutheloana sa PST-MLC Phython ea ngola e khona ho hokahanya liletsa tsohle (Metrest met, li-pup, li-coolant.
Ntle le moo, re netefalitse mehato ena e tobileng ea matla a bokelletsoeng ka mekhoa e sa tobang. Mekhoa ena e sa tobang e ipapisitse le pokello ea motlakase (D) sebaka sa masimo (e) Loops e bokelletsoeng ka thata, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho palo eo. Setšoantšong sa 2. .1b. Tsena tsa doups li boetse li bokelletse ho sebelisa mehloli ea mohloli oa Keithley.
Ma-PST MLC e mashome a mabeli a metso e robeli e ne e bokelloa ka sebopeho sa poleiti e 4, e kholo ea li-kholomo tse 7 14. Lekhalo la mokelikeli pakeng tsa mela ea PST-MLC ke 0.75mm. Sena se fumaneha ka ho eketsa likhomo tsa tero ea habeli e le basebelisi ba metsi ba pota-potileng metheong ea PST MLC. PST MLC e hokahane ka motlakase ka motlakase ka koloro ea silevera e amanang le electrode e lebisa ho elektrode e loma. Kamora moo, lithapo li ile tsa thunngoa le Epoxy e ka lehlakoreng le leng la litlolo tsa tšepe tsa elektrode bakeng sa khokahano ea motlakase. Qetellong, kenya sebopeho sohle hose ea Polybolefin. Ea morao-rao e entsoe ka mohopolong oa mokelikeli ho netefatsa ho tiisoa hantle. Qetellong, litheko tse 0,25 mm termonen e hahiloeng pheletsong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea sebopeho sa PST-MLC ho lekola li-toelet tsa metsi. Ho etsa sena, hose e tlameha ho hlaphoheloa pele. Kamora ho kenya thermocouple, sebelisa khokahano e tšoanang joalo ka pele ho nako ea ase ea thermocouple le terata ho khutlisa tiiso.
Li-prototype tse robeli tse arohaneng li ile tsa hahuoa, tse 'ne tsa MLC e ne e tsamaisoa e le lipolanete tse 5 le mela e' nè e setseng. Ka makhetlo a 3-kholomo × 5-moeli o tšoanang oa platel. Palo eohle ea PST MLCS e sebelisitsoeng e ne e le 220 (160.5 mm ml mlc 1 mm tene). Re bitsa Lihlahisoa tsena tse peli Harv2_160 le Harv2_60. Lekhalo la metsi Prototype Harv2_160 le na le litheipi tse peli tse nang le makhetlo a 0.25 mm teteaneng ea 0.25 mm terpin milione. Bakeng sa Harv2_60 Defe, re ile ra pheta mokhoa o tšoanang, empa o sebelisa terata e teteaneng ea 0,38. Bakeng sa Symmetry, Harv2_160 le Harv2_60 a na le lipotoloho tsa bona tsa mokelikeli, lippampo, li-valies le lehlakore le batang la 8). Likarolo tse peli tsa Harv2 li arolelana pokello ea mocheso, lisere tse 3 tsa litara (li-cm 20 cm x 5 cm) lijana tse peli tse chesang. Li-prototype tsohle tse robeli li hokahane ka motlakase tse tšoanang. Harv2_160 le Harv2_60 Lihlahisoa tsa Sebetsa ka nako e le ngoe sirance ea Olsson e bakang kotulo ea matla a 11. 8 J.
Beha 0.5mm e tepelletseng PST MLC ho Polyolefin hose e nang le theipi e ka thoko le terata ka mahlakore ka bobeli ho theha sebaka sa ho phalla. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo bonyenyane, prototype e ile ea beoa haufi le valve e chesang kapa e batang, makhetlo a mangata.
Ho Pst MLC, tšimo ea motlakase e sa sebetseng hantle e sebelisoa ka ho sebelisa lentsoe le sa khaotseng ho ea ho futhumatsa lekaleng la ho futhumatsa. Ka lebaka leo, hajoale ea mafura a hlahisoa mme matla a bolokiloe. Kamora ho futhumatsa PST MLC, tšimo e tlosoa (V = 0), 'me matla a bolokiloeng a ho ona a khutlela ho ea fanang ka matla a maholo a matla a bokelloang. Qetellong, ka voltage V = 0 e sebelisitsoe, Lipetso tsa MLC li kolobisitsoe mochesong oa tsona oa pele e le hore potoloho e ka qala hape. Mothating ona, matla ha a bokelloa. Re tsamaisitse potoloho ea Olssen e sebelisang mohloli oa 2410, ho tjhaja papali ea vsts ho tloha boleng ba lipalo bo loketseng lipalo tsa matla a tšepahalang.
Ka potoloho e tsitsitseng, Pst MLC e qosoa ka mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thepa oa motlakase e le hore mohato oa ho qosa o nke palo e tšepahalang ea matla) le mocheso o batang. Ka potoloho e tsitsitseng, Pst MLC e qosoa ka mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thepa oa motlakase e le hore mohato oa ho qosa o nke palo e tšepahalang ea matla) le mocheso o batang. В иклахси: Напряжение, иекемаемаемоммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммм количес Точек длк для like растата энеполодная Photo - и холодн Balaя kaемдратуратная Ka potoloho e hlohlelletsang ea PST MLC, ba ile ba qosoa ka mokhoa oa mohloli oa Voltage ka boleng ba motlakase (le mocheso o lekaneng oa matla le mocheso o batang.在斯特林循环中, Pst MLC 在电压源模式下以初始电场值 (初始电压 vi> 0) 充电, 所需 的 秒 的 点以可靠地计算能量 的 点以可靠地计算能量 的 点以可靠地计算能量). Ka potoloho e tsoang ho Master, PST MLC e qosoa ka boleng ba lebala la pele (mme re bokelletse lintlha tse lekaneng ho bala ka botlalo le mocheso o tlase. В икле с чрлинга зачани заряжзаряжзаряжаряжзаряжарангапряжаря знеря зне Напряжение VI> 0), заня зататое. Feeled - Точек, надеor и )мки yuni Ka potoloho e makatsang, PST MLC e qosoa ka mokhoa oa mohloli oa Voltage ka boleng ba "VIGGI"Pele ho PST MLC Heats up Ka lebaka leo, tefo e lula ka har'a leqhubu la mjk, 'me lithatho tsa motlakase li eketseha ha sampole e futhumatsa. Ha ho na matla a bokelloang ka letsohong la BC hobane i = 0. Kamora ho fihlela mocheso o phahameng, voltage ka mlt e ​​eketseha (maemong a fetang a 30, bona feiga e eketsehileng. 7.2), The MLK Ft Ngollano e tšoanang ea hona joale e khutletse mohloling oa methapo. Ka lebaka la ho fumana chelete, matla a mabenkeleng ka mocheso o phahameng a phahame ho feta se fanoeng qalong ea potoloho. Ka lebaka leo, matla a fumanoa ka ho fetola mocheso ka motlakase.
Re sebelisitse lebitso la li-Keithley 2410 ho beha leihlo litheko tsa voltage le tsa morao-rao tse kentsoeng ho PST MLC. Matla a lumellanang a baloa ka ho kopanya sehlahisoa sa lintja tsa Voltage le hona joale ho baloa ha Keithley's Business Meter, \}} {\ Ha re le matla a matla a matla a matla a rona, litekanyetso tse ntle li bolela matla ao re tlamehang ho mo fa matla ao re a fumaneng matla ao re a fumaneng matla a re a fumaneng matla a rona. 'Me matla a amanang le potoloho e fanoeng o khethoa ka ho arola matla a bokelletsoeng ka nako eo.
Lintlha tsohle li hlahisoa ka mongolo o ka sehloohong kapa ka tlhaiso-leseling e eketsehileng. Mangolo le likopo tsa lisebelisoa li lokela ho lebisoa mohloling oa data kapa data e fanoeng ka sengoloa sena.
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