Nikel ea Cupro (motsoako oa koporo le nikel) e sebelisoa haholo masimong a leoatle, a motlakase le a indasteri. Ba bangata ba ipotsa hore na e na le boleng ba 'nete.
Karabo e tiile: E. Motsoako oa eona o ikhethang oa thepa o etsa hore e se ke ea nkeloa sebaka maemong a batloang haholo. Ka tlase ke tlhaloso e qaqileng ea boleng ba eona, lits'ebetso le lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa terata ea koporo ea nickel tse sebetsang hantle.
1. Boleng ba Motheo baNickel ea Cupro: Tshebetso e sa Bapisoeng
1.1 Khanyetso e Phahameng ea Matšeliso
E ipabola ho haneleng mafome a metsi a leoatle, ho bola ha lintho tse phelang le khoholeho ea mobu.
E etsa filimi e teteaneng e sireletsang oxide e thibelang ho bola ha dikoti le mapetso, e sebetsa ho feta di-alloy tse tlwaelehileng haholo dibakeng tsa lewatle.
Thepa ena e ikhethang e netefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso bo bolelele ka makhetlo a 2-3 ho feta litšepe tse tloaelehileng, e leng se fokotsang haholo litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.
1.2 Matlotlo a Motlakase a Tsitsitseng
Koefficient e tlase ea khanyetso ea mocheso (hangata 0.00001/°C).
E boloka phallo e tsitsitseng ea motlakase esita le maemong a feteletseng a mocheso (-50°C ho isa ho 400°C).
Sena se etsa hore e be ntle bakeng sa likarolo tsa motlakase tse nepahetseng joalo ka li-sensor tsa likoloi le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea indasteri.
1.3 Ho Sebetsa ha Mekaniki ho Leka-lekaneng
E kopanya matla a ho thapolla a phahameng (300-500 MPa) le ho tenyetseha ho babatsehang.
Ho bonolo ho iketsetsa lithapo, liphaephe le maqephe ka mekhoa ea ho taka, ho kobeha le ho tjheseletsa.
Tlhahiso ha e senye tshebetso ya mantlha, e ikamahanya le ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso.
2. Mekhahlelo e Tloaelehileng ea Cupro Nickel le Litšobotsi tsa Bohlokoa
Mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea nickel ea cupro e na le litšobotsi tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse itseng. Tafole e ka tlase e hlalosa mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng haholo:
| Sehlopha | Karolelano ea Koporo le Nickel | Litšobotsi tsa Bohlokoa | Likopo tse Tloaelehileng |
| 90/10 | 90% Cu, 10% Ni | Ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho e ntle, ho ba bonolo haholo | Liphaephe tsa metsing, liphaephe tsa mocheso |
| 80/20 | 80% Cu, 20% Ni | Khanyetso e phahameng ea metsi a leoatle, matla a holimo | Li-platform tsa kantle ho naha, lithapo tsa motlakase tsa metsing |
| 70/30 | 70% Cu, 30% Ni | Ho hanyetsa metsi a leoatle a lebelo le phahameng haholo | Li-propeller tsa likepe, lisebelisoa tsa ho tlosa letsoai letsoai |
Tafole e latelang e totobatsa tlholisano ea cupro nickel khahlanong le tšepe e sa hloekang le koporo e hloekileng:
| Paramethara ea Tshebetso | Nickel ea Cupro | Tšepe e sa Hloekeng (316) | Koporo e Hloekileng |
| Khanyetso ea ho Sila ha Metsi a Leoatle | E babatsehang | Ho lokile | Mafutsana |
| Mokhahlelo oa Khanyetso oa Thempereichara | Ho tsamaisa motlakase ho tlase (ho tsitsitse) | Mahareng | Ho phahama ha motlakase (ho feto-fetoha ha motlakase) |
| Mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa ho sebetsa o tsoelang pele | 300-500°C | 870°C | 250°C |
| Ho Sebetsa ka Botlalo Litšenyehelo (Nako e Telele) | Tlhokomelo e phahameng (tlhokomelo e tlase) | Mahareng | E tlase (e bonolo ho e senya) |
3. Liketsahalo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Tšebeliso: Moo Cupro Nickel e Khanyang
3.1 Boenjiniere ba Likepe
E sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kenya liphaephe tsa likepe, li-heat exchanger, likarolo tsa sethala sa leoatleng, le lithapo tsa motlakase tsa leoatleng.
Terata ea rona ea koporo ea nickel e netefatsa phetiso e tšepahalang ea lets'oao libakeng tse thata tsa metsi a leoatle.
E boetse e eketsa ho hanyetsa mafome, e fokotsa sekhahla sa ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa mesebetsing ea likepe.
3.2 Motlakase le Elektroniki
E sebelisoa ka har'a li-resistor tse nepahetseng, likhoele tsa ho futhumatsa, li-strain gauge le li-sensor tsa likoloi.
Khanyetso e tsitsitseng ea terata ea rona e tiisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Ho nepahala hona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse hlokang tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea lets'oao.
3.3 Bongaka le Bohloeki
E sebelisoa e le "thepa ea ho ama" lipetlele ka lebaka la thepa ea eona ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, e fokotsang likotsi tsa tšilafalo e fapaneng.
3.4 Chelete ea tšepe le mekhabiso
E sebelisoa bakeng sa lichelete tsa tšepe tse 'mala oa silevera (mohlala, lichelete tsa tšepe tsa euro) le likarolo tsa mekhabiso, ka lebaka la botle ba eona bo botle le ho tšoarella ha eona.
4. Terata ea rona ea koporo ea nikeli: Ho eketsa boleng ba thepa
4.1 Litlhaloso tse Felletseng
E akaretsa limaraka tse tloaelehileng (90/10, 80/20, 70/30).
Bophara ba terata bo tloha ho 0.06mm ho isa ho 5.0mm.
E tšehetsa likhetho tsa terata tse se nang letho le tse koahetsoeng ka mocheso, tse loketseng lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
4.2 Litharollo tse Ikhethileng
E fana ka lithapo tse lahlehileng kapa tse kopaneng bakeng sa ho tenyetseha ho ntlafetseng.
E fana ka metsoako ea alloy e ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng tsa ts'enyeho kapa mocheso.
Litharollo tsa ho paka tse etselitsoeng uena lia fumaneha bakeng sa liodara tse ngata kapa tse nyane.
4.3 Taolo e Tiileng ea Boleng
E latela ASTM B162, EN 1652, le maemo a mang a machaba.
Teko ea ts'ebetso ea 100% pele ho pepa, ho kenyeletsoa le liteko tsa ho hanyetsa mafome le ho khanna motlakase.
Teko ea ho mamella bophara le eona e etsoa ho netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng le botšepehi.
5. Qetello: Boleng bo ke keng ba latoloa ba Cupro Nickel
Tshebetso e ikhethang ea Cupro nickel ho haneleng mafome, botsitso ba motlakase le ho tenyetseha e etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa haholo liindastering tsa bohlokoa.
Terata ea rona ea koporo ea nickelho feta moo e fetolela boleng bona ba thepa hore e be ditharollo tse sebetsang bakeng sa masimo a lewatle, a motlakase le a bongaka.
Haeba o batla thepa e tšepahalang bakeng sa tikoloho e thata kapa e nepahetseng, terata ea rona ea koporo ea nickel ke letsete le molemo. Ikopanye le rona bakeng sa litlhahiso tse ikhethileng le tšehetso ea tekheniki.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-06-2026
