1. Indasteri ea elektronike

Joalo ka thepa e tsamaisang, ha ho etsoa likarolo tsa elektroniki,terata ea nickele sebelisoa ho hokahanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa elektronike ka lebaka la conductivity ea eona e ntle ea motlakase. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse kang lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng le liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng, lithapo tsa nickel li ka sebelisoa e le li-conductor ho finyella phetiso ea matšoao a elektronike.

Ha ho bapisoa le setsoterata ya koporo, terata ea nickel e na le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha le khanyetso e ntle ea oxidation, e ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng sebakeng se phahameng sa mocheso, 'me e loketse lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektronike tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mocheso oa ho sebetsa.

Joalo ka thebe ea motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li tla hlahisa mahlaseli a motlakase nakong ea ts'ebetso, e ka bakang tšitiso ho lisebelisoa tse ling kapa 'mele oa motho. Terata ea Nickel e ka lohelloa ka letlooa le sireletsang kapa e le karolo ea lera le sireletsang ho fokotsa mahlaseli a motlakase le ho thibela tšitiso ea kantle ea motlakase.

Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektronike tse nepahetseng, lisebelisoa tsa puisano le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho sireletsa terata ea nickel ho ka ntlafatsa botsitso le ho tšepahala ha thepa.

 

2. Sebaka sa betri

Ho etsa betri ea lithium, ka libeteri tsa lithium-ion, terata ea nickel e ka sebelisoa e le e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa elektrode tsa betri. Mohlala, ka libeteri tsa nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary lithium (NCM) le libeteri tsa nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary lithium (NCA), litaba tsa nickel li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea libeteri.

Nickel e ka eketsa matla a matla a betri, e lumellang betri ho boloka matla a mangata a motlakase. Ka nako e ts'oanang, terata ea nickel e sebelisoa e le skeleton ea conductive ea electrode, e ka netefatsang phetisetso e potlakileng ea li-electrone ka hare ho electrode le ho ntlafatsa ho tjhaja le ho ntša matla a betri.

Libetri tsa nickel-metal hydride, lithapo tsa nickel li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa elektrode ka libeteri tsa nickel-metal hydride ho fihlela polokelo le tokollo ea matla a motlakase ka karabelo e fetolehang ka hydrogen.

Libetri tsa nickel-metal hydride li na le bokhoni bo phahameng le bophelo bo botle ba potoloho, 'me li sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa motlakase tsa lebasetere, lisebelisoa tsa matla le masimo a mang. Boleng le ts'ebetso ea terata ea nickel e ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea libeteri tsa nickel metal hydride.

 

3. Sepakapaka

Likarolo tsa enjene. Li-aeroengines, lithapo tsa nickel li ka sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa superalloy. Ka mohlala, li-superalloys tse thehiloeng ho nickel li na le matla a phahameng a mocheso o phahameng, ho hanyetsa oxidation le ho hanyetsa kutu, 'me li khona ho sebetsa ka mocheso o phahameng, khatello e phahameng le maemo a thata.

Tere ea Nickel e ka eketsoa ho superalloy e le lisebelisoa tse matlafatsang ho ntlafatsa matla le ho tiea hamotsoako. Ka nako e ts'oanang, terata ea nickel e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang liphaposi tse tukang le mahare a turbine a lienjine.

Avionics, lebala la lifofane le na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ts'epo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Terata ea Nickel e sebelisoa haholo ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa avionics ka lebaka la conductivity e ntle, botsitso le khanyetso ea oxidation.

Ka mohlala, mekhoeng ea ho tsamaisa lifofane, mekhoa ea puisano le mekhoa ea ho laola lifofane, lithapo tsa nickel li ka sebelisoa e le lithapo le likarolo tse hokahanyang ho netefatsa hore ho na le phetiso e tsitsitseng ea matšoao a elektronike.

 

4. Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale

Nickel, e leng sejari sa catalyst, e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho thusa 'me e sebelisoa haholo e le mohloli oa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale. Terata ea nickel e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa catalyst, ho fana ka sebaka se seholo sa holimo le ho hasana hantle, ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi le botsitso ba mokelikeli.

Ka mohlala, masimong a petrochemical, lik'hemik'hale tse ntle le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, li-catalyst tse tšehetsoeng ke terata ea nickel li ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation le liketso tse ling.

Lisebelisoa tse thibelang ho bola, ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tse ngata le liphaephe li hloka ho mamella khoholeho ea mecha ea litaba e senyang. Terata ea nickel e ka sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa alloy tse hananang le kutu ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso le polokeho ea lisebelisoa.

Mohlala, indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, ea meriana le ea ho lokisa lijo,motsoako oa nickellijana le lipeipi li sebelisoa haholo ho boloka le ho tsamaisa lintho tse senyang.

 

5. Libaka tse ling

Ho etsa mabenyane, terata ea nickel e na le mokhoa o itseng oa ho benya le ho hanyetsa ho bola, ho etsa mabenyane ho ka sebelisoa e le thepa e thusang kapa ea sebelisoa ho etsa mabenyane a khethehileng.

Ka mohlala, terata ea nickel e ka sebelisoa ho loha mabenyane a kang lipetja le lifaha, hape e ka kopanngoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšepe ho theha phello e ikhethang ea moralo.

Lisebelisoa tsa welding, terata ea nickel e ka sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa, bakeng sa alloy ea nickel, tšepe e sa hloekang le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšepe.

Thepa ea welding e thehiloeng ho nickel e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea welding le ho hanyetsa kutu, e ka netefatsang boleng le ts'epahalo ea manonyeletso a cheselitsoeng.