1. Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki

Jwalo ka thepa e tsamaisang motlakase, tlhahisong ya dikarolo tsa elektroniki,terata ea nikelie sebediswa ho hokela dikarolo tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki ka lebaka la ho tsamaisa motlakase hantle. Mohlala, disebedisweng tsa elektroniki tse kang dipotoloho tse kopaneng le diboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng, dithapo tsa nickel di ka sebediswa e le di-conductor ho fihlella phetiso ya matshwao a elektroniki.

Ha e bapisoa le ea setsoterata ea koporo, terata ea nikeli e na le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha le khanyetso e betere ea oxidation, e ka sebetsa ka botsitso tikolohong e phahameng ea mocheso, 'me e loketse lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mocheso oa ho sebetsa.

Jwalo ka thebe ya motlakase, disebediswa tsa elektroniki di tla hlahisa mahlasedi a motlakase nakong ya tshebetso ya ho sebetsa, e leng se ka bakang tshitiso ho disebediswa tse ding kapa mmeleng wa motho. Terata ya nikeli e ka lohuwa ka letlowa la ho sireletsa kapa e le karolo ya lera la ho sireletsa ho fokotsa mahlasedi a motlakase le ho thibela tshitiso ya motlakase ya kantle.

Mohlala, disebedisweng tse ding tsa elektroniki tse nepahetseng, disebedisweng tsa puisano le disebedisweng tsa bongaka, ho sireletsa terata ya nikeli ho ka ntlafatsa botsitso le botshepehi ba disebediswa.

 

2. Sebaka sa betri

Tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa lithium, libetering tsa lithium-ion, terata ea nickel e ka sebelisoa e le e 'ngoe ea thepa ea electrode ea betri. Mohlala, libetering tsa lithium tsa ternary tsa nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) le libetering tsa lithium tsa ternary tsa nickel-cobalt-aluminium (NCA), bokahare ba nickel bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea libeteri.

Nickel e ka eketsa bongata ba matla a betri, e leng se lumellang betri ho boloka matla a mangata a motlakase. Ka nako e ts'oanang, terata ea nickel e sebelisoa e le skeleton e tsamaisang motlakase ea electrode, e ka netefatsang phetiso e potlakileng ea lielektrone ka har'a electrode le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho tjhaja le ho ntša betri.

Libetri tsa hydride tsa nickel-metal, lithapo tsa nickel, li sebelisoa e le thepa ea electrode libetering tsa hydride tsa nickel-metal ho fihlella polokelo le tokollo ea matla a motlakase ka karabelo e ka fetoloang ka haedrojene.

Libetri tsa hydride tsa nickel-metal li na le bokhoni bo phahameng le bophelo bo botle ba potoloho, 'me li sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa motlakase tse kopantsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le masimong a mang. Boleng le ts'ebetso ea terata ea nickel li ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso le ts'epo ea libeteri tsa hydride tsa tšepe ea nickel.

 

3. Lifofane

Likarolo tsa enjene. Lienjeneng tsa aero, lithapo tsa nickel li ka sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa superalloy. Mohlala, li-superalloy tse thehiloeng ho nickel li na le matla a phahameng a mocheso o phahameng, khanyetso ea oxidation le khanyetso ea mafome, 'me li khona ho sebetsa mochesong o phahameng, khatellong e phahameng le libakeng tse thata.

Terata ea nikeli e ka eketsoa ho superalloy e le thepa e matlafatsang ho ntlafatsa matla le ho tiea hamotsoakoKa nako e ts'oanang, terata ea nickel e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang likamore tsa ho tuka le mahare a turbine a lienjene.

Lifofane tsa avionics, tšimo ea lifofane e na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ts'epo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Terata ea nickel e sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea lisebelisoa tsa avionics ka lebaka la ho tsamaisa ha eona hantle, botsitso le ho hanyetsa oxidation.

Mohlala, lits'ebetsong tsa ho tsamaisa lifofane, lits'ebetsong tsa puisano le lits'ebetsong tsa taolo ea lifofane, lithapo tsa nickel li ka sebelisoa e le lithapo le likarolo tse hokahanyang ho netefatsa phetiso e tsitsitseng ea matšoao a elektroniki.

 

4. Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale

Nickel, e leng catalyst carrier, e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho kenya tšebetsong 'me e sebelisoa haholo e le catalyst tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale. Terata ea nickel e ka sebelisoa e le catalyst carrier, e fanang ka sebaka se seholo le ho hasana hantle, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le botsitso ba catalyst.

Mohlala, masimong a petrochemical, dikhemikhale tse ntle le tshireletso ya tikoloho, di-catalyst tse tshehetswang ke terata ya nickel di ka sebediswa ho susumetsa hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation le dikarabelo tse ding.

Lisebelisoa tse hanelang mafome, ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa le liphaephe tse ngata li hloka ho mamella ho senyeha ha mecha ea phatlalatso e senyang. Terata ea nikeli e ka sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa alloy tse hanelang mafome ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso le polokeho ea lisebelisoa.

Mohlala, indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, meriana le ea ts'ebetso ea lijo,motsoako oa nikelilijana le liphaephe li sebelisoa haholo ho boloka le ho tsamaisa lintho tse senyang.

 

5. Libaka tse ling

Tlhahiso ea mabenyane, terata ea nikeli e na le ho hanyetsa ho benya le ho bola ho itseng, tlhahisong ea mabenyane e ka sebelisoa e le thepa e thusang kapa ea sebelisoa ho etsa mabenyane a khethehileng.

Mohlala, terata ea nikeli e ka sebelisoa ho loha mabenyane a kang lipetja le lifaha, 'me e ka boela ea kopanngoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšepe ho etsa phello e ikhethang ea moralo.

Thepa ea ho tjheseletsa, terata ea nikeli e ka sebelisoa e le thepa ea ho tjheseletsa, bakeng sa ho tjheseletsa motsoako oa nikeli, tšepe e sa ruseng le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšepe.

Thepa ea ho tjheseletsa e thehiloeng ho nikeli e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tjheseletsa le ho hanyetsa mafome, e leng se ka netefatsang boleng le ts'epo ea manonyeletso a tjheseletsang.